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कोषातकी फलम् / कृतवेधन फलम् - Koshataki Phalam / Krutavedhana Phalam

Scientific Name: Luffa acutangula

Hindi Name: बन तुरई की फल - Ban Turai Ki Phal

English Name: Bitter Luffa / wild luffa / Wild ribbed gourd / Wild ridge gourd - Dry Fruit

Category: Plant Parts

Sub-Category: फलम् - Phalam - Fruits

Out of Stock

Brief Description

Emetic fruit

चरकसंहिता - कल्पस्थानम् - ६. कृतवेधनकल्पः

कृतवेधननामानि कल्पं चास्य निबोधत|
क्ष्वेडः कोशातकी चोक्तं मृदङ्गफलमेव च||३||
अत्यर्थकटुतीक्ष्णोष्णं गाढेष्विष्टं गदेषु च|
कुष्ठपाण्ड्वामयप्लीहशोफगुल्मगरादिषु||४|

आयुर्वेददीपिका व्याख्या (चक्रपाणिदत्त कृत)

गाढेष्विति अत्यर्थगाढेषु कुष्ठादिषु||३-४||

अष्टाङ्गसङ्ग्रहः - कल्पस्थानम् - १. वमनकल्पः
कृतवेधनमत्यर्थकटुतीक्ष्णोष्णं सुतरां गरोदरगुल्मप्लीह-
पाण्डुरोगश्वयथुषु कल्पयेत्|२९|

शशिलेखा व्याख्या (इन्दु कृत)

कृतवेधनमत्यर्थकट्वादिगुणत्वात् गुल्मोदरादिषु सुतरां कल्पयेत्| कृतवेधनं द्वितीया कोशातकी| कोशातकी कृतच्छिद्रा जालिनी कृतवेधनी| क्ष्वेडा सुतिक्ता घण्टोलमृदङ्गफलिका मता|| २९||

अष्टाङ्गसङ्ग्रहः - कल्पस्थानम् - ५. सिद्धबस्तिकल्पः

उदरे कृतवेधनं हितं

कैयदेवनिघण्टु - १. ओषधिवर्ग
कोशातकी
श्वेतघोषा कृमिछिद्रा घण्टाली कृतवेधना |
मृदङ्गवत्कोशवती मृदङ्गफलिका तथा ||५६८||
कोशातकी तु कर्कोटी जालिनी कर्कशछदा |
क्ष्वेडः सतिक्तो घण्टालीज्योत्स्नाजाली तु घोषकः ||५६९||
कोशातकी कटुस्तीक्ष्णा पक्वामाशयशोधनी |
लघ्वी रूक्षा कटुःपाके जयेत् कासगरोदरम् ||५७०||
पाण्डुशोफकफप्लीहगुल्मार्शःकुष्ठकामलाः |
फलमस्याः कटु स्निग्धं तिक्तं पाके हिमं लघु ||५७१||
दीपनं भेदनं हृद्यं वातलं हन्त्यरोचकम् |
कासमेहज्वरश्वासकुष्ठपित्तकफानिलान् ||५७२||

धन्वन्तरिनिघण्टु - १. गुडूच्यादिवर्ग
कोशातकी (धामार्गवविशेष)
कोशातकी कृतच्छिद्रा जालिनी कृतवेधनी |
क्ष्वेडा सुतिक्ता घण्टाली मृदङ्गफलिका मता ||२१९||
क्ष्वेडस्तिक्तः कटुस्तीक्ष्णोऽप्रगाढश्च प्रशस्यते |
कुष्ठपाण्ड्वामयप्लीहशोफगुल्मगरादिषु ||२२०||

निघण्टुशेष - ३. लताकाण्ड
कोशातकी
कोशातक्यां कृष्णच्छत्रा जाली घोषा सुतिक्तिका |
मृदङ्गफलिका क्ष्वेडा घण्टाली कृतवेधना ||३२१||
धामार्गवः पीतपुष्पो महाजाली महाफली |
कर्कोटकी कोशफलो राजकोशातकीति च ||३२२||

निघण्टुशेषटीका व्याख्या (श्रीवल्लभगणि कृत)

“अत सातत्यगमने” कोशमतति-गच्छति कोशातकी, गौरादित्वाद् ङीः, तस्याम्| कृष्णं छत्रमस्याः कृष्णच्छत्रा| जालोऽस्यास्ति जाली| “घुषॄ शब्दे” घोषति घोषः| सुतरां तिक्ता सुतिक्ता, के सुतिक्तिका| मृदङ्गाकाराणि फलान्यस्या मृदङ्गफली, के मृदङ्गफलिका| क्ष्वेडते क्ष्वेडा| घण्टामलति घण्टाली| कृतं वेधनमनया कृतवेधना||३२१||

धाम इयर्ति धामार्गवः, “कैरव-भैरव-” [हैमोणादिसू. ५१९] इत्यवे निपात्यते| पीतानि पुष्पाण्यस्य पीतपुष्पः| महांश्चासौ जाली च महाजाली जलवितानः| महान्ति फलान्यस्या महाफली, “असम्-भस्त्रा-ऽजिनैक-शण-पिण्डात् फलात्” [सिद्ध. २.४.५७] इति ङीः| करोति कर्कोटः, “कपोट-बकोट-” [हैमोणादिसू. १६१] इत्योटे निपात्यते, के कर्कोटकी| कोशे-मध्ये फलान्यस्य कोशफलः| राज्ञी चासौ कोशातकी च राजकोशातकी| आह च–
कोशातकी कृतच्छिद्रा जालिनी कृतवेधना|
क्ष्वेडा सुतिक्ता घण्टाली मृदङ्गफलिका मता|| [धन्व. वर्ग १ श्लो. १९२] इति|

तथा च-
धामार्गवः कोशफलो राजकोशातकी तथा|
कर्कोटकी पीतपुष्पी महाजाली तथोच्यते|| [धन्व. वर्ग १ श्लो. १८९] इति|

एतस्या लोके ‘कडूई’ ‘विसाली’ ‘घींसोडी’ इति प्रसिद्धिः||३२२||

भावप्रकाश-पूर्वखण्ड-मिश्रप्रकरण - १०. शाकवर्ग
राजकोशातकी
धामार्गवः पीतपुष्पो जालिनी कृतवेधना |
राजकोशातकी चेति तथोक्ता राजिमत्फला ||५४||
राजकोशातकी शीता मधुरा कफवातकृत् |
पित्तघ्नी दीपनी श्वासज्वरकासकृमिप्रणुत् ||५५||

मदनपालनिघण्टु - ७. शाकवर्ग
कोशातकी
कोशातकी शतच्छिद्रा जालिनी कृतवेधसा |
मृदङ्गकलका ज्वेरा घोटाकी कर्कशच्छदा ||१८||
कोशातकी लघुस्तिक्ता रूक्षाऽऽमाशयशोधनी |
शोफपाण्डूदरप्लीहकुष्ठार्शः कफपित्तजित् |
तत्फलं भेदनं शीतं लघु मेहत्रिदोषजित् ||१९||

मदनादिनिघण्टु - १. प्रथमगण
कोशातकी
कोशातकः कृतच्छिद्रा जालिनी कृतवेधना |
क्षेडास्तुतिक्ता घण्टाली मृदङ्गफलिका च सा ||३४||
राजाकोशातकी त्वन्या कर्कोटी हस्तिपर्णिका |
धामार्गवः कोशफला महाजालीनिकेति च ||३५||
कफकासप्रशमनी पाण्डु कामल नाशिनी |
रसे पाके च कटुका लघ्वी कोशातकी मता ||३६||

राजनिघण्टु - ३. गुडूच्यादिवर्ग
कोषातकी (धामार्गव)
कोषातकी कृतच्छिद्रा जालिनी कृतवेधना |
क्ष्वेडा सुतिक्ता घण्टाली मृदङ्गफलिनी तथा ||४८||
कोषातकी तु शिशिरा कटुकाऽल्पकषायका |
पित्तवातकफघ्नी च मलाध्मानविशोधिनी ||४९||

नामसङ्ग्रह (प्रथम भाग) - १. गुडूच्यादिवर्ग
कोशातकी
कोशातक्यां कृतच्छिद्रा जालिनी कृतवेधना |
क्ष्वेडा सुतिक्ता घण्टाली मृदङ्गफलिका मता ||२१८||
घामार्गवः कोशफला तथा घोषवतीति च |
स्वादौ च राजूपर्वाणि स्वाद्वाद्यानि भवन्ति च ||२१९||

Sl.No	Raw Material	Variant	Ratio	Quantity Required for 1000g	Unit

modal-content

Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Prabhava
Anupanam

Sl.No.	Disease Factor	Name of the combination	Form of the combination	Reference	Combination products	Procedure

Disease Factors

	Type	Operator	Value	Unit	Frequency	Duration	Comment

Basic Information

Main Complaints

History

General Examination

Systemic Examination

Ayurved

History of present illness

Data

History of past illness

Data

Family History

Data

Personal History

Data

Treatment History

Data

Sexual/Social/Occupational etc.

Data

Temperature

Data

Blood Pressure

Data

Weight

Data

Height

Data

BMI

Data

Built

Data

Face

Data

Scalp

Data

Neck

Data

Scalp Hairs

Data

Body Hairs

Data

Lymph Nodes

Data

Nails

Data

Oedema

Data

Pallor

Data

Cyanosis

Data

Discolouration

Data

Odour

Data

Respiratory System

1. Inspection

Nose

Data

Throat

Data

Respiratory Rate

Data

Rhythm

Data

Chest

Data

Thoracic movements

Data

2. Palpation

Position of Mediastinum

Data

Position of the trachea

Data

Tactile vocal Fremitus

Data

Swellings

Data

Tenderness

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Breath sounds

Data

Added Sounds

Data

Cardiovascular System

1. Inspection

Raised JVP

Data

Oedema

Data

Clubbing

Data

Cyanosis

Data

Pallor

Data

Chest Wall shape

Data

2. Palpation

Pulse

Data

Hepatomegaly

Data

Apex Beat

Data

Pulsations

Data

Tenderness

Data

Thrills

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Heart sounds

First Heart Sound S1

Data

Second Heart Sound S2

Data

Murmurs

Data

Pericardial rub

Data

Gastrointestinal System

1. Inspection

Oral Cavity

Data

Lips

Data

Teeth

Data

Tongue

Data

Pharynx

Data

Neck

Data

Swallowing Reﬂex

Data

Abdomen

Data

2. Palpation

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Data

5. Per rectal and perianal Examination

Data

6. Endoscopic Findings

Data

7. Colonoscopy Findings

Data

8. MRCP Findings

Data

Central Nervous System

1. Higher Mental function

Mental Status

Data

Memory

Data

Orientation

Data

Speech

Data

Behavior

Data

Gait and Movements

Data

Calculations

Data

Thoughts

Data

Delusions/ Hallucinations/Illusions

Data

2. Cranial Nerves

Olfactory Nerve

Data

Optic Nerve

Data

Oculomotor Nerve

Data

Trochlear Nerve

Data

Abducent Nerve

Data

Trigeminal nerve

Data

Facial nerve

Data

Vestibular Cochlear nerve

Data

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

Data

Vagus Nerve

Data

Spinal Accessory Nerve

Data

Hypoglossal nerve

Data

3. Motor System

Muscle Bulk

Data

Muscle Power Score

Data

Muscle Power

Data

Muscle Tone

Data

Co-ordination

Data

Reflexes

Data

Involuntary Movement

Data

4. Sensory System

Superﬁcial Touch

Data

Deep Touch

Data

Pain

Data

Temperature

Data

Vibration

Data

Proprioception

Data

Knee reflex

Data

Ankle reflex

Data

and others

Data

Musculoskeletal System

1. Inspection

Discolouration

Data

Oedema

Data

Neck

Data

Jaws

Data

Shoulder

Data

Arm and Elbows

Data

Hands and Small Joints of Hand

Data

Fingers and Joints of ﬁngers

Data

Thighs and hip Joint

Data

Legs and Knee Joint

Data

Foot and Ankle Joints

Data

Spine and back

Data

Range of Movement

Data

Joints involvement

Data

2. Palpation

Temperature

Data

Tenderness

Data

Crepitus

Data

Movements

Data

3. Special Tests

Tests of temporomandibular Joint

Data

Spine tests

Data

Shoulder joint tests

Data

Elbow joint Tests

Data

Hip joint Tests

Data

Knee joint Tests

Data

Ankle joint Tests

Data

Tests of hand and foot Joints

Data

Integumentary System – Skin and Appendages

1. Inspection

Primary lesion

Data

Secondary lesion

Data

Pigmentations

Data

Hairs

Data

Blood vessels

Data

2. Palpation

State of the skin

Data

3. Special Tests

Koebner Phenomenon

Data

Wood lamp test

Data

Microscopic Appearance

Data

Diascopy

Data

Dermoscopy

Data

Patch test

Data

Skin Biopsy

Data

The visual system

Inspection of the eyes

Data

Intra ophthalmic Pressure

Data

Visual acuity

Data

Visual Field

Data

Refractive errors

Data

Ophthalmoscopic examination

Data

The ear

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Otoscopic Examination

Data

Hearing Tests

Data

Vestibular Function Tests

Data

Audiogram

Data

The nose

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Nasal canal patency test

Data

Rhinoscopy Findings

Data

The Reproductive System

1. Female Reproductive System

Breast

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Mammogram

Data

External genitalia and vagina and Cervix

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Per speculum examination

Data

Menstrual History

Data

2. Obstetric Examination

Gestations

Data

Parturition

Data

Live children

Data

Abortions

Data

Stillbirth

Data

LMP

Data

EDD

Data

Obstetric Complications

Data

3. Male Reproductive System

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Semen Analysis

Data

Lab Tests

Blood Tests

Data

Urine Tests

Data

Sputum tests

Data

CSF Tests

Data

Imaging studies

X Ray

Data

MRI

Data

PET CT

Data

Others

Data

Biopsy / FNAC and other histopathological studies

Data

Diagnosis

Data

Disease Scores

Data

Complications

Data

Prognosis

Data

Ashtasthana pareeksha – अष्टस्थान परीक्षा

नाडी - Nadi

Data

मूत्र – Mutra

Data

मल – Mala

Data

जिह्वा - Jihva

Data

शब्द – Shabda

Data

स्पर्श - Sparsha

Data

स्दृक् – Druk

Data

आकृति - Akruti

Data

दशविध परीक्षा – Dashvidha pariksha

1. प्रकृति - Prakṛuti – Body Constitution

Data

2. सार – Sara – Constitution of Tissue

Data

3. संहनन – Samhanana – Organ articulations

Data

4. प्रमाण – Pramana – Body Measurement

Data

5. सात्म्य – Satmya - Suitability

Data

6. सत्व – Satva – Psyche

Data

7. आहारशक्ति – Aharashakti – Power of Food intake and digestion

Data

8. व्यायामशक्ति – Vyayamashakti – Power of Excercise

Data

9. वय – Vaya - Age

Data

10. विकृति परीक्षा – Examination of Disease
10.1. निदान – Disease Cause

10.1.2. सन्निकृष्ट निदानम् – Imminent Reason

Data

10.1.3. विप्रकृष्ट निदानम् – Remote Reason

Data

10.1.4. बाह्य निदानम् – External Reason

Data

10.1.5. आभ्यन्तर निदानम् – Internal Reason

Data

10.1.6. प्राकृत निदानम् – Causes which are favourable to the treatment

Data

10.1.7. वैकृत निदानम् - Causes which are non-favourable to the treatment

Data

10.1.8. प्रधान हेतु – Primary Cause

Data

10.1.9. व्यभिचारि हेतु – Secondary weak cause

Data

10.1.10. उत्पादक हेतु – Accumulative or Productive Cause

Data

10.1.11. व्यञ्जक हेतु – Triggering Cause

Data

10.1.12. व्याधि हेतु – Causes which directly manifest disease

Data

10.1.13. दोष हेतु – Causes which directly vitiates Dosha

Data

10.1.14. उभयहेतु – Causes which vitiate Doshas and Manifest the disease

Data

10.2. पूर्वरूपम् – Prodromal Signs and Symptoms

Data

10.3. रोगकालम् – Disease state according to the time – Chronic or Acute

Data

10.4. दोषाणि तथा दोषावस्था – Dosha and State of Dosha

Data

10.5. दूष्याणि – Body components vitiated with Dosha

Data

10.6. स्रोतस् – Organ system involved

Data

10.7. स्रोतोदुष्टि प्रकार – Type of Vitiation in tissues

Data

10.8. काल – Disease Stage

Data

10.9. अग्नि – Metabolism

Data

10.10. कोष्ठ – Nature of Gut

Data

10.11. उद्भवस्थानम् – Place of disease Origin

Data

10.12. व्य्क्तस्थानम् – Place of Disease expression

Data

10.13. रोगमार्गम् – Ways of disease involvement

Data

10.14. लक्षणम् – Signs and Symptoms

Data

10.15. उपद्रव – Complications

Data

10.16. उपशय – Factors which relive disease symptoms and signs

10.16.1. हेतुविपरीत – Factors contrary to disease cause

Data

10.16.2. व्याधि विपरीत - Factors contrary to disease

Data

10.16.3. हेतुव्याधि विपरीत - Factors contrary to disease and cause

Data

10.16.4. हेतुविपरीतार्थकारि - Factors favouring the disease cause

Data

10.16.5. व्याधिविपरीतार्थकारि – Factors favouring the disease

Data

10.16.6. हेतुव्याधि विपरीतार्थकारि - Factors favouring the disease and disease cause

Data

10.17. अनुपशय - Factors which aggravate disease symptoms and sign

Data

10.18. सापेक्ष निदानम् – Differential Diagnosis

Data

10.19. व्याधिविनिश्चयम् – Definite Diagnosis

Data

10.20. साध्यासाध्यता – Prognosis

Data

10.21. अरिष्टलक्षणम् – End Of Life Signs and Symptoms

Data

Treatments

Medicines u>

i) Name

Data

ii) Dose

Data

iii) Frequency

Data

iv) Duration

Data

Surgery

Data

Para surgical treatments

Data

Radiation

Data

Physiotherapy

Data

Treatment Duration

Data

Type of treatment – OPD Or IPD

Data

Results

1. Patient Name -
2. Diagnosis -
Parameters	Ayurvedic Part	Symptoms	Signs	Complications	Lab tests	Imaging Studies	Disease Scores	Prognosis	Action
Before Treatment
After 15 Days

NAME:
MEANING:
SHLOKA:
AYURVEDIC DIAGNOSIS:
WESTERN DIAGNOSIS:
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Sl.no.	Amount	Validity	Action
1	$200	525600mins	Pay
2	$100	10000mins	Pay

कोषातकी फलम् / कृतवेधन फलम् - Koshataki Phalam / Krutavedhana Phalam

Brief Description

Shloka

Phytochemical Property

Ingredients

Ayurvedic Property

Disease Factor

Contra Indications

Research Details

Dosage

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Respiratory System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Cardiovascular System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Gastrointestinal System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

5. Per rectal and perianal Examination

6. Endoscopic Findings

7. Colonoscopy Findings

8. MRCP Findings

Central Nervous System

1. Higher Mental function

2. Cranial Nerves

3. Motor System

4. Sensory System

Musculoskeletal System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Special Tests

Integumentary System – Skin and Appendages

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Special Tests

The visual system

Inspection of the eyes

Intra ophthalmic Pressure

Visual acuity

Visual Field

Refractive errors

Ophthalmoscopic examination

The ear

Inspection

Palpation

Otoscopic Examination

Hearing Tests

Vestibular Function Tests

Audiogram

The nose

Inspection

Palpation

The Reproductive System

1. Female Reproductive System

Breast

Inspection

Palpation

External genitalia and vagina and Cervix

Inspection

Palpation

Menstrual History

2. Obstetric Examination

3. Male Reproductive System

Inspection

Palpation

Lab Tests

Imaging studies

Biopsy / FNAC and other histopathological studies